Diwali is the largest festival in India, as it is celebrated across faiths (Hindus, Jains, Buddhists, and Sikhs) and has been declared a national holiday. Known the world over as "the festival of lights," Diwali is not only celebrated in India, though India does provide the largest celebration. It originated as a harvest festival that marked the final harvest before winter. Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, is worshiped as people hope for financial success in the new year (Diwali marks the first day of the new financial year). Festivities include family gatherings, the lighting of clay lamps called diyas,
fireworks, electric light strings across houses and other buildings, bonfires, decorations of flowers, and the sharing of sweets, as well as the worship of Lakshmi. Some believe that the clay lamps usher Lakshmi into their homes as she roams the Earth, while others say the light is more symbolic of light triumphing over darkness. Dhanteras, the first night, is characterized by cleaning and decorating, as well as massive shopping.
It is followed by Naraka Chaturdasi, which includes more decorating and food preparation. Lakshmi Puja contains the most celebration, with new clothing dawned and dijays lit. Padwa is the fourth day, celebrating love between husband and wife, followed by Bhai Duj, which celebrates siblings.
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